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what power can you get out of a 1600cc engine

45K views 11 replies 7 participants last post by  Beetlebank  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
Hi, all. I've just got back from bug jam ( bloody good weekend ) anyway I came a crossed a 1968 VW beetle rat look with a 1600cc engine and boy was it fast a lot faster than my current 1600 with Kadron 40 carbs.

When we caught him up at a petrol station I asked him what engine he was running expecting him to say a 1776cc or bigger but he didn't. It was a 1600cc engine with 36mm Dellorto carbs, Engle 110 cam, 1.25 rockers, 1.5" merged header 40mm inlet valves and I think he said 35mm exhaust valves with polished and ported heads by GAC.

Now he was telling me that it makes 91 BHP and 100-ish torque. I don't know if that was a lie or not but it was most definitely faster than mine. So my question is will/ can this engine combo really produce 90 BHP and 100-ish torque?

If so that's more power than my mate's 1776cc engine although it has done 15000 miles now. My mate's 1776cc engine produces 88 BHP don't know the torque.
 
#3 ·
So if the blokes beetle was making 91 BHP how's he doing it? Cause BHP is just a calculation of torque and rpm if I remember correctly and I can't see how you can get more torque out of an engine with out changing the size of the crank or piston and that would make for a larger cc engine so I'm guessing he's got the BHP up by increasing the rpm limit and hows he done that? Is that what port and polish heads do?
 
#4 · (Edited)

Johannes Persson's best 1/4 mile run at BugRun 2008. Stock crank, rods and 40x35mm vales in stock VW cast heads.
Dynoed 195hp at 7700 rpm. IDA carbs.
730 kg car

If you go to http://cal-look.no/lounge/index.php/topic,3257.0.html you will see the whole build in MUCH detail, calculations and all. You might have to sign up to see the pictures.
The build starts on page 2.
The man/company behind the engine can be reached here http://www.jpmotorsport.se/e_default.htm
 
#5 ·
Torque is a function of the Brake Mean Effective Pressure i.e how well the engine breathes. This BMEP is rev dependent and a good engine builder will be able to put together the right bits with some work to perform exactly where he wants to achieve max torque. Cylinder head work will be critical here to ensure adequate cylinder filling.

A reasonable but mildly modified engine for road use should be capable of achieving 65bhp/litre (104bhp for 1600cc) and a higher modified road car should achieve 100bhp/litre. These figures are higher than the conventional wisdom imparted for air-cooled motors that to be frank, reflect 40 years old thinking. Current theories on tuning will see much better figures than what is traditionally expected. For example, old tuning wisdom says that the port diameter should be 85% of the valve head diameter but current wisdom says that better cylinder filling is achieved using 65% with a flat bottom to the port to accelerate the gas into the cylinder. How many cylinder heads have you seen in a VW aircooled of that type. CB wedge port heads are of that type. Similarly, a lot of old wisdom heads had little port swirl, modern heads do.
 
#7 ·
GAC (Alan) build Formula VEE 1300cc race engines and can get 100BHP out of one, reliably without large cc b&ps. Head work is important to achieve high flow, inc larger valves and bore exhaust. Carbs, twin venturi (choke) can be jetted to deliver fuel in the correct quantities with sparks delivered accordingly. the attention to the build quality and component match is crucial. All too often an impressive parts list doesn't mean instant high power, whereas careful matching of lesser parts can work wonders.

I'd love a project to get as much out of a 1600 engine and that might be my phase III on the bug.

1641 to infinity and beyond......as they say in the movies.
 
#8 ·
I think i'm going to see what I can get out of my 1699cc engine i don't have big carbs just a pair of dellorto 36 carbs a Engle 110 cam and I need some heads so i think I will get some with bigger valves and send them of to get ported and polished. Will a 1 3/8" exhaust system be ok or should I just go for a 1.5" system ?
 
#9 ·
Your exhaust size will be dependent on what size the exhaust valve/ port will be. Will you run heat exchangers?
Speak to GAC and discuss the requirements as advice on the other bits will stem from what you already have and how the heads will be developed. Also, I would get GAC to source some heads for you, whether they are 041, 043 or 044 castings. The 043 sound like it will be the best bet though.